Birds are dinosaurs
Birds sit inside Dinosauria. They are the living continuation of theropod dinosaurs, not a neighbouring class that merely resembles them.
Established2 min read
Cladistics does not grade animals by vibe. It follows shared ancestry. Theropods — the line of Tyrannosaurus and Velociraptor — include Archaeopteryx and, inside them, modern birds. Wishbones, hollow bones, brooding postures, feathers on non-flying theropods: the nest is one nest.
‘Non-avian dinosaurs’ is the careful phrase for what died at the end of the Cretaceous. Avian dinosaurs did not. A chicken is not a cousin of dinosaurs. It is one, in the only sense taxonomy still uses.
Caveats
- Feathers and flight evolved in stages. Not every dinosaur flew, and not every feathered dinosaur is a bird.
Sources
- 1Brusatte S. L., Lloyd G. T., Wang S. C., Norell M. A.. Gradual Assembly of Avian Body Plan Culminated in Rapid Rates of Evolution. Current Biology 24, 2014.